THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS GIFT OF W. HARRY LANGE Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofeaste01univrich EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA HETEROCERA SWINHOE bonbon HENRY FROWDE Oxford University Press Warehouse Amen Corner, E.G. ai2 Fourth Avenue ^KV^ U c CATALOGUE OF EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA HETEROCERA IN THE COLLECT/ON OF THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY MUSEUM BY COLONEL C. SWINHOE F.L.S., F.Z.S., F.E.S. PART I SPHINGES AND BOMBYCES WITH EIGHT PLATES AT THE CLARENDON PRESS LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF QAXJiOKmi CxforD PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS iiY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE At the request of Professor Westwood, and under the orders and sanction of the Delegates of the Press, this work is being produced as a students' handbook to all the Eastern Moths in the Oxford University Museum, including chiefly the Walkerian types of the moths collected by Wal- lace in the Malay Archipelago, which for many years have been lost sight of and forgotten for want of a catalogue of reference. The Oxford University Museum collection of moths is very largely a collection of the types of Hope, Saunders, Walker, and Moore, many of the type specimens being unique and of great scientific value. All Walker's types mentioned in his Catalogue of Hetero- cerous Lepidoptera in the British Museum as ' in coll. Saun- ders' should be in the Oxford Museum, as also the types of all the species therein mentioned by him as described in Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 3rd ser. vol. i. The types of all the species mentioned in Walker's cata- logue which have a given locality preceding the lettered localties showing that they are in the British Museum should also be in the Oxford Museum. In so far as this work has proceeded this has been proved to be the case by the correct- VI PREFACE. ness of the locality labels on the type specimens, and by Walker's manuscript names found below them. I have to thank Professor Westwood for the assistance he has given me in furnishing me with accommodation in the Oxford Museum, and in permitting me to take out specimens for comparison at other Museums. Nine-tenths of the mis- takes made by systematic Lepidopterists are made for want of this permission, and, without it, it is hopeless to expect identifications to be made with any approach to correctness. I have also to thank Messrs. Moore and Hampson for much kindly assistance, the former in identification of species, and the latter in working out the genera. C. SWINHOE. Oxford : I October, 1892. LIST OF PLATES 1. Macroglossa limata, Swinh. 2. Macroglossa kanita, Swinh. 3. Macroglossa vacillans, Walk. 4. Panacra variolosa, IValk. 5. Panacra frena, Swinh. Plate I, Page Panacra mira, Swinh. Page 13 Acosmeryx mixtura, Walk. „ 9 Daphnis placida, Walk. „ 24 Chaerocampa amara, ?, Swinh. ,, 21 Plate II. I. Cyclosia chartacea, 9, Swinh. Page 69 Cyclosia enodis, 9, Swinh. 3. Caprima gelida, Walk. 4. Milleria ucta, Walk. 5. Eterusia submarginalis, 9, Swinh 6. Mimeuplaia danaides, Walk 7. Chalcosia fragilis, Walk. 8. Corraa obscurata, Walk. 9. Soritia bipartita, Walk. 10. Doclea syntomoides, Walk. Anthrenoptera contracta, Walk. Page 35 Heteropart lycaenoides, Walk. „ 64 Syntomis longipennis, Walk. ,, 49 Pidorus sordidus, Walk. ,, 67 Caprima mutilata, Walk. ,, 61 Syntomis insueta, Swinh. „ 41 Hydrusa annosa, Walk. ,, 51 Balataea homotana, Swinh. „ 36 Syntomis aurofasciata, Swinh. „ 43 Plate III. 1. Hypsa ghara, Swinh. 2. Hypsa isthmia, Walk. 3. Duga rana, Swinh. 4. Baputa dimidiata, Walk. 5. Argina pulchra, Swinh. 6. Barsine lucibilis, Swinh. 7. Collita leucanioides, Walk. 8. Coutha semiclusa. Walk. 9. Byrsia dotata, Walk. 10. Corcura torta, Walk. 11. Teulisna plagiata, Walk. 12. Corcura discalis, Walk. Page 89 ?^ 96 95 117 107 99 119 120 119 13. Eutane brevis, Swinh. Page ^^(> 14. Cossa vagivitta, Walk. ,, 127 15. Barsine pTacens, Walk. ,, 109 16. Peronetys naringa, Swinh. ,, 99 17. Darantacea cunei plena, Walk. ,, 99 18. Corcura mysolica, Swinh. „ 119 19. Macotasa tortricoides, Walk. ,, 123 20. Chundana lugubris, Walk. ,, 105 21. Eutane aureocuprea, PFa/^. ,, 126 22. Barsine hypoprepioides, Walk. ,, 109 23. Barsine intrita, Swinh. ,, U)8 Plate IV. Aloa corsina, Swinh. Aloa gangara, Swinh. iRc' iEthalida distinguenda, Walk. Areas sparsalis, Walk. Areas conflictalis, Walk. Areas rudis, Walk. Ardices garida, Swinh. Hypoprepia ziczac, Walk. Katha apicalis, Walk. Teulisna chiloides, Walk. 11. Lyclene vagilinea, Walk. 12. Pisara lucidalis, Walk. Page 171 ., 171 „ 175 n 176 „ 176 „ 179 „ 106 „ 127 ,, 120 „ lOI .. 132 13. Etanna florida, Walk. 14. Pisara opalina, Walk. 15. Lyclene ruenca, Swinh. 16. Nishada fasciculosa, Walk. 17. Prabhasa xylinoides, Walk. 18. Dolgoma nebulosa, Walk. 19. Pisara acontioides, Walk. 20. Minnagara fasciata, Walk. 21. Sesapa divisa, Walk. 22. Selca cuneifera, Walk. 23. Mantala tineoides, Walk. Page 132 »3i lOI 123 123 127 132 106 132 119 Plate V. 1. Eusemia saturata, Walk. 2. Eusemia milionata, Swinh. 3. Eusemia hesperioides, Walk. 4. Eusemia doreana, Swinh. 5. Leptosoma acceptum, Swinh. 6. PhaLfnoides butleri, Swinh. 7. Leptosoma velans, Walk. 8. Leptosoma kala, Swinh. Page 162 „ 162 „ 162 „ 164 „ 143 „ 157 „ 144 n 143 9. Atasca quadriplaga, Walk. Page 140 10. Leptosoma radiata, Walk. ,, 142 11. Phalcenoides macleayi, Swinh. ,, 157 12. Leptosoma proprium, Swinh. ,, 144 13. Atasca simplex, Walk. „ 140 14. Leptosoma mundipicta. Walk. ,, 141 15. Leptosoma P^- 2, fig- i. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 556 (1876). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 15. 84 (1887). Swinhoe : Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 163. Hampson : 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii. i. 18 (1891). Type. Java, in B. M. a. Java (Horsfield). 64. ChfiBrocampa theylia. Sphinx theylia. Linn. : Syst. Nat., 12. 803. 24 (1767). Sphinx thyelia (sic). Fabr. : Sp. Ins., ii. 153. 60 (1781). Isoples theylia. Hiibn. : Verz. Bek. Schm., p. 135. 1455 (1816). — Moore : Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 19, pi. 84, fig. 5 (1882). Chcerocampa thyelia (sic). Moore: Cat. Lep. E. I. C, i. p. 276 (1857). Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 1885, p. 288. Charocampa theylia. Butler: T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 556 (1876). Forsayeth: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1884, p. 3S8, pi. 15 (larva). — Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 15. 85 (1887). • Hampson: 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii. 2. 19 (1891). Sphinx boerhavicB. Fabr. : Sp. Ins., ii. 148. 39 (1781). Sphinx pluto. Fabr. : Sp. Ins., ii. 148. 40 (1781). Sphinx pinastrina. Martyn: Psyche, pi. 30, fig. 85 (1797). Sphinx odopunctata. Gmel. : Sys. Nat., i. 5. 2386. Chcerocampa eson (part). Walker : viii. 137 (1856). a. India (4) (Hearsay). b. Bengal. e. Bombay. d. Cey- lon (2) (Thwaites). 65. ChfiBrocampa rosetta. n. sp. Above, palpi, head, and thorax, chesnut brown, with a whitish border on each side, abdomen reddish fawn colour, with reddish lateral stripes, fore-wings dark fawn colour, a fine brown point at end of cell, and a very oblique discal pale band from middle of hinder margin to apex, intersected by four brown hnes, which curve SPHINGID.^. 17 slightly outwards, also two sub-marginal lines which join the other lines at the apex, hind- wings red with a brown border and slightly paler at the anal angle. Underside, face white, body and wings reddish fawn colour, tibiae whitish above, wings with a brownish border, distorted on the fore- wings, and with some brownish striae along costa and apex of both wings. Expanse of wings 2-^ inches. a. Ceram (type) (Wallace). b. Melville Island (Hope). Allied to C. theylia^ but is easily distinguishable by the absence of all the brown marks on the wings above and below. 66. ChaBrocampa rafiBLesii. Chcerocampa raffiesii. Butler: T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 556 (1876). Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 18S5, p. 289. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 15. 86 (1887). Swinhoe: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 163. Isoples rafflesii. Moore: Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 19, pi. 84, fig. 3 (1882). Sphinx they Ha. Cramer : Pap. Exot., iii. p. 58, pi. 226, fig. F (1779). Type. Java, in B. M. a. Sarawak (Wallace). b. Amboina (Wallace). c. Java. d. China. e. Ceylon. f. Kanara (3). 67. ChaBrocampa Johanna. Charocampa Johanna. Kirby: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1877, p. 241. Waterhouse : Aid, i. pi. 36 (1881). Type. Australia, in Dublin Mus. a. Queensland. b. Queensland (Kirby). 68. ChsBrocampa celerio. Sphinx celerio. Linn. : Syst. Nat., ed. xii. p. 800 (1767). — Cramer : Pap. Exot., ii. p. 42, pi. 125, fig. E (1775). Hippotion celerio. Hiibner : Verz. Bek. Schm., p. 135 (1816). Moore; Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 16, pi. 84, fig. 4 (1882). Deilephila celerio. Stephens: 111. Brit. Ent. Haust., i. p. 128 (1828). Chcerocampa celerio. Duponchel : Lep. France, Supp., ii. p. 159 (1835). Walker: viii. 128 (1856). Moore: Cat. Lep. E. I. C, i. p. 274, pi. 11, figs, i, I a (1857). Boisd. : Sp. Gen. L^p. Het., i. p. 238 (1875). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 557 (1876). Kirby : Ent. Mont. Mag., xiv. p. 185 (1877). Green : Entomologist, xiv. p. 355 (1881). Aurivillius : Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockholm, vol. 19, p. 139 (1882). Forsayeth: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1884, p. 388 (larva). Swinhoe : P. Z. S., Lond., 1884, p. 513. P. Z. S., Lend., 1885, p. 288. 1 8 SPHINGID^. Charocampa celerio. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i, 16. 88 (1887). Hampson : 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii. 2. 20 (1891). Sphinx tisiphone. Linn. : Syst. Nat, ed. xii. p. 803 (1767). Hippotion ocys. Hiibner : Verz. Bek. Schm., p. 135 (18 16). PhalcBna inquinalis. Harris: Ex., p. 93, pi. 28, fig. i (1781). a. King George's Sound. b. New South Wales (2). c. India (2) (Hearsay), d. India (Hutton). e. India. f. Timor. 69. Chserocampa nessus. Sphinx nessus. Dmry : 111. Ins. Exot., ii, p. 46, pi. 27, fig. i (1773). Cramer : Pap. Exot., iii. p. 58, pi. 226, fig. D (1779). ChcBrocampanessMs. Walker: viii. 140 (1856). Moore: Cat. Lep. E. I. C, i. p. 276, pi. 11, fig. 2, 2 a, larva (1857). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 565, larva and pupa (1876). — Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 1884, p. 514. P. Z. S., Lond., 1885, p. 288. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 19. 105 (1887). Swinh.: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 164. Hampson : 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii., 2. 24 (1891). Theretra nessus. Moore: Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 22, pi. 86, fig. i (1882). Sphinx equestris. Fabr. : Ent. Syst., iii. p. 365 (1793). Theretra equestris. Hiibner : Verz. Bek. Schm., p. 135 (1816). Charocampa rubicundus. Schaufuss : Nunquam Otiosus, i. p. 18 (1870^. a. Java (Horsfield). b. Sumatra (Wallace). c. Amboina (Wallace). d. Sylhet. e. Assam (Jenkins). f. India (Cantor). 70. ChaBrocampa minor. Chcerocampa minor. Butler: P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, ?• 249. ; T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 562 (1876). '^ Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 19. 102 (1887). Type. Masuri, in coll. Moore. a. Laos, Siam (Mouhot). 71. ChaBrocarapa insularis. n. sp. Above, olive brown, a grey band on each side of palpi, head, and thorax, a large blackish brown spot on each side at base of abdomen, sides of abdomen greyish fawn colour, upper portion with some pale streaks, fore-wings with a largish blackish brown spot at end of cell, a brownish patch at the base, and six oblique bands rather darker than the colour of the wings, all from the hinder margin meeting at the apex, ist and 4th most distinct, ist from one third from the base, 2nd and 3rd close together, and closer to the ist than to the 4th, 4th fairly separated, sth and 6th at equal distances between each other and the margin. SPHINGID^. 19 Hind- wings blackish brown, with yellowish ground colour, showing especially on the costa and abdominal margin ; underside yellowish fawn colour ; wings irrorated with brown atoms and brown stria?, suffused with brown in the inner centre of fore-wings, with a faint brownish band from centre of abdominal margin of hind-wings to apex of fore-wings, and an indistinct discal row of dots. Abdomen with small black spots on the sides on each segment. Expanse of wings 3 j^ inches. a. Ceram (? type) (Wallace). b. K6 {s type) (Wallace). Allied to the C. lineosa group, but differs from all of them in the disposition of the oblique bands on fore-wings. The male from Kd has the third band, showing quite distinctly, in the type ? it is very indistinct, the ? is browner and darker than the (J, the outer margin of hind-wings of the ^ are also paler, but the bands are exactly similar and so is the underside. 72. Chaerocainpa japonica. Chcerocampa japonica. Boisd. : in De I'Orza's, Lep. Jap., p. 36 (1869). Butler: T. Z. S., Lend., ix. p. 560, pi. 91, figs. 7-9 (1876). a. Japan. 73. Ch8Brocampa marginata. a>^£*^^ oo^*,-^<<^ Chcerocampa marginata. Kirby: Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1887, p. 340. Type. Queensland, in Mus. Dublin. a. Australia. 74. Chserocampa silhetensis. Chcerocampa silhetensis. Walker: viii. 143 (1856). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond , ix. p. 560, pi. 92, fig. 8, larva and pupa (1876). 111. Typ. Let. Het., B. M., v. p. 8, pi. 79, fig. 6 (1881). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 1 7. 93 (1887). Swinh. : Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 163. Xylophanes pinastrina. Moore : Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 18, pi. 87, fig. 2 (1882). Type. Silhet, in coll. Templeton. a. Silhet (2). b. Sarawak (Wallace). 76. ChsBrocampa interseota. Chcerocampa intersecta, Butler: P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, p. 623. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 635 (1876). Type. Queensland, in B. M. a. Moreton Bay. c 2 20 SPHINGID^:. 76. ChaBrocampa oldenlandisB. Sphinx oldenlandicB. Fabr. : Sp. Ins., ii. p. 148 (1781). Chcerocampa oldenlandice. Walker: viii. 142 (1856). Moore : Cat. Lap. E. I. C, i. p. 278, pi. 2, figs. 4,4^(1857). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 559, pi. 91, fig. 1 (1876). Forsayeth : Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1884, p. 390 (larva). — — Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 1884, p. 514. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 16. 90 (1887). Swinh. : Trans. Ent. Soc, 1889, p. 163. Hampson : 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii. 2. 21 (1891). Xylophanes oldenlandice. Moore: Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 17, pi. 85, figs, i, i a (1882). ■ Xylophanes gortys. Hiibner : Sammel. Exot. Schm. Zutr., figs. 513, 514 (1816). ChcBvocampa puellaris. Butler : P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, P- 623. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 17. 92 (1887). a. India (3) (Hearsay). b. Central India (2). c. Canton, China. d. Melville Island (Hope). e. Manilla (Wallace). f. Aru (Wallace). g. Java (Horsfield). h. White Nile. 77. ChsBrocampa firmata. Chcerocampa firmata. Walker: viii. 148 (1856). Chcerocampa argentata. Butler: P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, p. 8, pi. 2, fig. 3. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 559 (1876). Deilephila oldenlandice. Boisd. : Voy. de I'Astrolabe, Ent., p. 184 (1832-35). Chcerocampa oldenlandice, Koch : Indo. Austral. Lep. Fauna, ii. p. 53 (1873). Type. Australia, in B. M. a. New South Wales (3). b. New Holland (M^'Leay). 78. ChaBrocampa gonograpta. Chcerocampa gonograpta. Butler: P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, p. 249. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p 562 (1876). Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 1885, p. 289. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 19. loi (1887). Hampson: 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., viii. 2. 23 (1891). Type. Bombay, in coll. Moore. a. Nilgiri Hills. b. Kanara (2). c. Bombay. 79. ChaBrocampa clothe. Sphinx clotho. Drury : 111. Exot. Ins., ii. p. 48, pi. 28, fig. i (17 73)' Chcerocampa clotho. Walker, viii. 141 (1856). Semper : Ver. Zool.-botan. Gas. Wien, p. 700, pi. 23, figs. 3«;3^ 3<^(i867). SPHINGID^. 21 Charocampa clotho. Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 561 (1876). Swinhoe: P. Z. S., Lond., 1885, p. 289. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 18. 98 (1887). Swinh. ; Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 164. Hampson: 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B.M., viii. 2. 22 (1891). Hathia clotho. Moore: Lep. Ceyl., ii. p. 20, pi. 87, fig. i (1882). Sphinx hatus (var.). Fabr. : Ent. Syst., iii. p. 377 (1793). Deilcphila cyrene. Westwood : Cab. Or. Ent., p. 13, pi. 6, fig. i (1848). Type. Cyrene Java, in coll. Westwood. a. Ceylon. b. 1 (Ashmol. Mus.). 80. ChfiBrocampa connninuens. Charocampa coniminuens. Walker : xxxi. 31 (1864). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 561 (1876). Type. Moreton Bay, in B. M. a. New Holland (Hope). b. Queensland. c. Moreton Bay. d. Aru (Wallace). e. Bourou (Wallace). 81. ChoBrocainpa walduckii. Charocampa walduckii, Butler : Trans. Ent. See, Lond., 1877, p. 398. Type. Australia, in B. M. a. Batchian (Wallace). b. Temate (Wallace). 82. ChfiBrocampa amara, n. sp. : PI. i. f. 9. Above, dark brown, a yellowish grey band on each side of the palpi, head and thorax ; sides of the abdomen yellowish grey, and with a dark shade on each side above ; fore-wings with a dark brown spot at end of cell, two dark brown very oblique straight bands, ist from near hinder margin before the middle, 2nd at hinder margin one third from the angle, both terminating at apex, two faint bands parallel to the ist and close to its outer side, two similar bands close outside the 2nd dark band before reaching the apex, between the bands the wing is slightly paler. Hind-wings of a uniform blackish brown, much darker than the fore-wings, costal space pale, cilia of fore-wings dark brown, of the hind-wings yellowish grey. Underside, ochreous fawn colour, pectus and abdomen pale, tibiae and tarsi grey above, wings irrorated with brown atoms, and with a transverse discal line of brown dots on the veins; fore-wings saturated with brown except at the apex and disc. Expanse of wings 6 3^, ? 3 1% inches. a. Mysol (i A. semifervens from Temate. 87. Ambulyx substrigilis. Sphinx {Ambulyx) substrigilis. Westw. : Cab. Or. Ent., p. 61, pi. 30, fig. 2 (1848). Ambulyx substrigilis. Walker: viii. 122 (1856). . Butler: T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 579 (1876). Moore: P. Z. S., Lond., 1878, p. 844. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 22. 118 (1&87). Swinhoe : Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 1889, p. 164. Type. Silhet, in B. M. a. India (2). 88. Ambulyx liturata. Ambulyx liturata. Butler : P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, p. 250. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 580, pi. 91, figs. 2, 3, larva (1876). Type. India, in coll. Moore. a. Assam Qenkins). 88. Ambulyx maculifera. Ambulyx maculif era. Walker: xxxv. 1851 (1866). Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 580 (1876). 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., v. p. 10, pi. 80, fig. 3 (1881). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 22. 119 (1887). Type. Darjiling, in B. M. a. India. 100. Ambulyx turbata. Ambulyx turbata. Butler : P. Z. S., Lond., 1875, p. 252. T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 580, pi. 93, fig. 7 (1876). Moore : Lep. Ceylon, ii. p. 12, pi. 80, fig. i C1882). 26 SPHINGID^. Ambulyx turbata. Swinhoe : P. Z. S., Lond., 1885, P- 289. Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 23. 124 (1887). Type. Darjiling, in coll. Moore. a. Upper India (Drinkwater). b. New Guinea (Wallace). The latter bears Walker's MS. name * turbata,' and has been compared with the type in B. M. Sub-Family SMERINTHINJE. Genus CYPA. Walker: xxxi. 41 (1864). 101. Cypa decolor. Smerinthus decolor. Walker : viii. 255 (1856). Schaufuss : Nunquam Otiosus, i. p. 14 (187 1). Mimas decolor. Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 583 (1876). Cypa decolor. Moore : Journ, As. Soc. Beng., vol. 55, pt, 2, p. 97 (1886). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 24. 131 (1887). Swinhoe : Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond,, 1889, p. 164. Cypaincongruens. Butler: 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., v. p. 12, pi. 80, figs. 8, 9 (1881). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 13. 77 (1887). Type of incongruens from Darjiling, in B. M. a. India ( pk I5> figs. I, 2 (larva). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 29. 160 (1887). Type. N. India, in B. M. a. Bengal (2). b. India. c. India (Hearsay). 118. Clanis phalaris. Sphinx phalaris. Cramer : Pap. Exot., ii. p. 83, fig. A (1777). Clanis phalaris. Hiibner: Verz. Bek. Schm., p. 138 (1816). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 29. 163 (1887). Ccequosa phalaris. Walker: viii. 258 (1856). Basiana phalaris. Butler : T. Z. S., Lond., ix. p. 596 (1876). Sphinx pagana. Fabr : Sp. Ins., 2, p. 146 (1781). Basiana cervina (part). Walker: viii. 237 (1856). Clanis nicobariensis. Schwarz : Beytr., i, p. i. Butler : 111. Typ. Lep. Het., B. M., v. p. 14 (note) (1881). Type ('pagana'). India, in B.M. a. Kanara. b. Bombay. o. India, 30 SPHINGID^. 119. Clanis orneus. Sphinx orneus. Westwood : Cab. Or. Ent., p. 13, pi. 6, fig. 3 (1848). Cotes and Swinh. : Cat. Moths of India, i. 34. 183 (1887). a. Central India (